With explicit linking, applications must make a function call to explicitly load the DLL at run time. To explicitly link to a DLL, an application must:
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Call LoadLibrary (or a similar function) to load the DLL and obtain a module handle.
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Call GetProcAddress to obtain a function pointer to each exported function that the application wants to call. Because applications are calling the DLL's functions through a pointer, the compiler does not generate external references, so there is no need to link with an import library.
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Call FreeLibrary when done with the DLL.
For example:
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typedef UINT (CALLBACK* LPFNDLLFUNC1)(DWORD,UINT); ... HINSTANCE hDLL; // Handle to DLL LPFNDLLFUNC1 lpfnDllFunc1; // Function pointer DWORD dwParam1; UINT uParam2, uReturnVal; hDLL = LoadLibrary("MyDLL"); if (hDLL != NULL) { lpfnDllFunc1 = (LPFNDLLFUNC1)GetProcAddress(hDLL, "DLLFunc1"); if (!lpfnDllFunc1) { // handle the error FreeLibrary(hDLL); return SOME_ERROR_CODE; } else { // call the function uReturnVal = lpfnDllFunc1(dwParam1, uParam2); } } |